Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
A recent study found that heat shock can drive changes in protein modifications, such as acetylation, to rapidly activate essential proteins for survival. This understanding could pave the way for better therapeutics and shed light on various diseases like heart disease, Parkinson's, and cancer.
Researchers have identified SAILR, a long non-coding RNA, as a key regulator of macrophage survival. In the presence of pathogens, SAILR is rapidly silenced, leading to macrophage death and increased bacterial replication. This discovery could lead to new diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for severe infections and inflammation.
A study by Penn State researchers found that severe flooding in rural Appalachia can lead to a significant increase in opioid overdose deaths, persisting up to 10 years after the event. The study suggests that decreased access to treatment services, increased trauma, and persistent stigma are key contributing factors.
Researchers have identified a genetic driver of primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis, a chronic condition causing excessive sweating. The discovery suggests that the disorder can originate in the nervous system and may be treatable with targeted therapies.
Proteins and RNA accumulate in membraneless organelles (MLOs), which can promote or prevent neurodegenerative diseases. A new experimental method reveals that SOD1 protein stabilizes within stress granules, suggesting MLOs may absorb misfolded proteins.
A new study found that faculty women in academia earn 23% less than men, narrowing to 4.3% when accounting for field and academic rank. The research suggests that transparency alone is not enough to eliminate pay gaps, and representation does not guarantee equal pay.
A new ultrasensitive blood test can detect Sjögren's disease up to 10 years before symptoms develop by identifying chronically high levels of interferon alpha. This precision medicine approach could help target specific treatments to the right patient, improving management of the condition.
A new theory proposes that Little Red Dots are early forms of globular clusters. These mysterious objects, detected by JWST in 2022, shine with distinctive red and ultraviolet light. The study suggests a connection between their formation and the creation of supermassive stars at the centers of globular clusters.
Researchers have discovered a new type of magnetotactic ciliate that uses an unusual three-way partnership with bacteria and archaea to orient itself in the Earth's magnetic field. This symbiosis enables all partners to survive more efficiently in low-oxygen sediments.
A phase 2 trial found that avatrombopag was safe and effective in managing persistent chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia, a common complication from cancer treatment. The oral drug helped 70% of patients with low platelet counts stay on their chemotherapy schedule, compared to 17% receiving placebo.
Researchers found that genetic adaptations for a fruit-rich diet preceded the evolution of elaborate courtship displays in manakins. This adaptation allowed birds to detect energy-rich fruits, enabling them to support the energetic costs of performing complex behaviors.
A Mayo Clinic study found that bringing clinical trial activities directly to patients can increase participation among rural and underserved communities. The decentralized program expanded access to research, increasing enrollment from 16.6% to 24.9% in rural communities and 12.5% to 17.4% among underserved racial and ethnic populations.
A new study from Carnegie Mellon University reveals that baboons and macaques exhibit the same geometric intuitions as young children, suggesting a fundamental similarity in the primate mind. The research found continuity across all groups, including two species of non-human primates, human children, and adult humans.
The Pennington-Louisiana Nutrition Obesity Research Center has received a five-year, $5.66 million renewal grant from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The award reaffirms Pennington Biomedical's position as a national leader in nutrition, obesity, and metabolic health research. The center su...
A global analysis of zoo records shows a 21-44% increase in life expectancy for African and Asian elephants since 1960, mirroring improvements in their wild counterparts. These gains are attributed to advancements in management standards, veterinary care, and socialisation strategies.
New analysis reveals Arctic winter sea ice coverage declined significantly due to record lows in 2025 and 2026, reversing a brief slowdown. The study suggests that Arctic winter sea ice loss is continuing in a warming climate.
A new study reveals that cooperation does not require close family ties or reputation, but rather opponent-specific responses, leading to the emergence of cooperative behavior. This finding challenges conventional evolutionary theory and has implications for the design of more collaborative artificial intelligence systems.
Researchers developed a self-powered platform combining electrically assisted forward osmosis with microbial desalination cells, recovering water and nutrients without increasing external power consumption. The system used bioelectricity generated during organic matter oxidation to drive ion migration and fertilizer formation.
RMIT researchers have demonstrated a new way to increase green hydrogen production using low-cost materials, improving efficiency by over 80 times. The approach uses titanium dioxide and nickel to capture light energy and produce hydrogen more effectively, paving the way for cheaper clean fuel.
A new study argues that the microbiome-gut-brain axis has been predominantly studied in wealthy, industrialised nations, limiting scientific discovery. The authors call for greater international collaboration and investment in research infrastructure to uncover universal biological principles that can improve mental health worldwide.
The concept of Persistent Intracellular Extraintestinal Microbes (PIEM) expands human microbiome research to the body's internal tissues, influencing health and disease. PIEM, including latent viruses and bacteria, regulates host physiology over years and decades, affecting immune responses, vascular homeostasis, and chronic diseases.
A nationwide analysis of over 18 million patients found a 30% higher risk of developing retinal vascular disease in the month following the spring clock change, while a 20% lower risk was observed in the fall. The study suggests that gaining an hour of sleep may be protective against disease risk.
Sandia National Laboratories conducted a field exercise to test rapidly deployable security technologies in challenging terrain. The exercise successfully integrated drones, ground sensors, radar, and communication networks with portable security systems, including Sandia's PIDS and CARBON systems.
A new study found that Utah's lower BAC limit significantly reduced alcohol-related crash fatalities, with declines larger than in its neighboring states. The findings support the idea that lowering the limit can save lives and have broad public safety benefits.
Developed by researchers at Harbin Institute of Technology, the T-800 data glove captures rapid hand movements up to 100 Hz, surpassing conventional systems. The system's synchronization mechanism and spatial calibration framework enable accurate reconstruction of full-hand gestures.
Researchers found tyre particles and potentially toxic tyre chemical additives in dust collected from Brisbane residential balconies. The study provided the first quantitative evidence of tyre pollutants on Australian balconies, including a chemical called 6PPD-quinone.
A highly efficient PtIn nanoalloy catalyst supported on Sn-MFI zeolite was developed for the selective oxidation of glycerol to lactic acid. The optimized catalyst achieved 96.8% glycerol conversion with 73.1% lactic acid selectivity under base-free conditions, showcasing a new strategy for designing efficient, low-Pt-loading catalysts.
A team of scientists has identified a key gene that determines which tasks bees perform in their colony, and by manipulating this gene, they can selectively inhibit neural circuits to control behavior. The study reveals that inhibiting specific brain areas activates other neural circuits, allowing for age-dependent task organization.
Researchers find that superconducting fluctuations enhance nematicity as temperature decreases, leading to a new understanding of electronic nematicity and its relationship with superconductivity. They also uncover the intertwined nematic and d-wave superconductive order in copper oxide high-temperature superconductors.
Scientists at Murdoch University mapped the genes of Salinivibrio bacteria from Rottnest Island's salt lakes, revealing their potential for producing biodegradable plastic. The study found seven new genes that may enable some strains to break down the plastic.
Siibra enables access to different brain data types, including cells, molecules, and connections, through its interactive 3D web viewer and Python library. It facilitates reproducible data-driven analyses and simulations, and provides a common reference system for integrating multimodal sources.
New research uses mice to explore mechanisms for combating slow breathing from fentanyl, a symptom that can lead to overdose and death. Altering the activity of specific neurons increased breathing rates, while targeting another signaling system alleviated slow breathing.
Researchers discovered that brain regions switch between shared and independent timing, allowing for flexibility in coordination. This finding provides a new framework for understanding how brain regions communicate and enables the development of brain-inspired artificial intelligence and robotic control systems.
Researchers have discovered a hidden network of specialized mesenchymal support cells in the intestine that work together to maintain its inner lining. The study found four distinct populations of cells with unique genetic programs, each occupying specific locations and influencing stem cell activity and immune responses.
Researchers develop a data-driven turbulence model that handles various flow mechanisms without needing manual tuning. The model outperforms existing ones in predictability, generality, and robustness across different flow regimes.
Researchers from Guizhou Province have successfully assembled the first haplotype-resolved chromosome-level genome of Phoebe zhennan, a critically endangered tree species. The high-quality reference genome reveals significant genetic variations, including inversions and translocations, that may play key roles in environmental adaptation.
A global analysis reveals that microplastic pollution peaks during fish spawning seasons, putting reproductive individuals at heightened risk. The study highlights the need for targeted ocean management and conservation plans that consider reproductive-period exposure to protect threatened species.
A new study found that drought timing is critical for plant survival, as it alters flowering schedules and reduces competition. Climate change may disrupt this delicate balance, highlighting the importance of considering both rainfall amount and timing.
A new bioinspired planar intelligent nanophotonic sensor has been developed for wide-angle accurate motion perception and prediction. The system uses a metalens array to achieve an ultra-wide viewing angle of 135° and enables the extraction of velocity and direction information of moving targets with high accuracy.
A new study suggests that future mobility infrastructure can be designed to minimize resource use and carbon emissions. By combining high-resolution global infrastructure mapping with integrated assessment frameworks, researchers found that optimizing infrastructure and production technologies can cut embodied emissions by up to 63%. T...
A new approach to tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing (TVAM) has been introduced, achieving 70 times more efficiency than previous techniques by encoding objects as holograms using phase modulation. This allows for bioprinting of structures at near-clinical scale with improved surface quality and self-healing beams.
A new framework integrates all stages of carbohydrate vaccine development, from antigen production to clinical evaluation. The framework highlights emerging technologies like automated glycan assembly and AI-driven glycoscience to transform vaccine design.
Xinjiang's snowpack serves as a seasonal water reservoir, affecting agriculture and mountain-oasis systems. The region experienced an increase in warm-dry snow droughts after 2000, driven by both warming and precipitation deficits.
Patients with autoimmune limbic encephalitis experience altered hippocampus size and function, leading to memory loss and apathy. This study reveals a link between hippocampus damage and behavioral changes, shedding light on the condition's effects on cognition and motivation.
A Bar-Ilan University study finds that patients with chronic illnesses often feel compelled to become experts in their condition due to inadequate healthcare systems. This phenomenon is referred to as 'forced agency,' where patients must acquire and evaluate medical knowledge without formal training, leading to an 'epistemic burden.'
Economists suggest that combining food labelling with higher prices for carbon-intensive items can reduce UK greenhouse gases by 5%, while generating net social benefits. The study found that labelling led to a 5.6% decrease in the carbon content of the average food basket, while a tax on the most carbon-intensive products yielded a 10...
A new position statement calls for systematic bone health optimization before joint replacement and spinal fusion surgery. Key findings include the progressive mechanical failure of bone-implant constructs resulting from compromised bone quality, particularly due to osteoporosis.
Scientists use commercially available surfing webcams to measure Oregon's coastal fog, revealing patchy fog patterns along 93 miles of coastline. The study found that airport measurements were a good indication of average monthly fog frequency, but surface weather conditions at the airport were not sufficient for real-time fog detection.
The study reveals that different forms and levels of partner proteins involved in the disease lead to distinct molecular interactions and biological outcomes in different tissues. The findings suggest that directing therapies to specific protein forms may improve treatment options for neurological diseases.
A cohort study in Taiwan found that spouses of individuals with dementia had a significantly higher risk of developing dementia compared to unexposed spouses. The association varied depending on the family context and socioeconomic status, highlighting the importance of considering household factors in dementia risk assessment.
The 2026 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Multisociety Dyslipidemia Guideline reclassified approximately one-quarter of adults, with two-thirds reassigned to lower-risk categories and one-third to higher-risk categories. This shift was driven by differences in risk factors among males, non-Hispanic Black indivi...
The updated clinical guidelines broaden statin eligibility by looking beyond the next 10 years to a person's risk over several decades. The new recommendations apply to approximately 56.6% of adults ages 30-79, with an additional 21.5 million Americans now eligible.
New evidence explains why certain parts of the brain are more vulnerable to neurodegenerative diseases. The study suggests that directing therapies to specific protein forms can lead to improved treatment outcomes. Researchers found that subtle differences in protein abundance and complexes assemble determine regional vulnerability.
A landmark study tracks preterm babies from birth to middle adulthood, identifying early cognitive development as the strongest predictor of who flourishes and struggles. Childhood IQ at age 8 is linked to adult outcomes, with a 15-point increase associated with a 79% reduction in poor economic and social functioning.
The 2026 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline substantially expands the U.S. population recommended for primary prevention statin therapy, targeting lower-risk individuals. The updated recommendations aim to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk and improve public health outcomes.
A Mount Sinai study found that single-cell atlases, used for mapping the human body and training AI models, may not accurately represent global populations. The analysis of over 13,500 samples revealed an overrepresentation of European ancestry and underrepresentation of Asian and Latino individuals, highlighting the need for diverse a...
Long-term exposure to road traffic noise was associated with a higher risk of Parkinson's disease, according to the study. Having a quiet facade mitigated this association, suggesting that reducing noise levels may be a viable strategy for preventing or managing the condition.
Researchers developed a library of 220 patient-derived tumor organoids, showing promise in screening treatments and recapitulating the tumor immune microenvironment. These models may enable personalized cancer treatment selection, using organoids as avatars during clinical trials.
A nationally representative analysis found substantial gaps in LDL-C control, with increasing disparities across primary prevention categories and underuse of lipid-lowering therapy. The study provides a contemporary population-level benchmark for the updated guideline framework.
A global monitoring platform reveals that antimicrobial resistance in children is rising, driven largely by Gram-negative bacteria. The platform forecasts that last-line carbapenem antibiotics will be highly resistant to these pathogens by 2035, posing a significant threat to children's health.
Clesrovimab, a long-acting monoclonal antibody, demonstrates safety and efficacy in reducing severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease in high-risk infants over two RSV seasons. The study supports the use of clesrovimab in children at increased risk for severe RSV disease during their second season.
Research reveals that blood vessel endothelial cells produce lipoprotein lipase (LPL), guiding activated T cells to enter tumors and fight cancer cells. LPL enables endothelial cells to present tumor-derived components, acting like a 'wanted poster' to alerting T cells to the presence of cancer cells.
Exercise oncology identifies anti-tumor mechanisms that can be translated into therapies independent of exercise itself. Mechanistic insights from exercise research inform translational opportunities in areas like metabolic remodeling, gut microbiome manipulation, and immune signaling.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has upgraded its High Energy Annex Test (HEAT) facility to simulate extreme conditions for hypersonic and supersonic technologies. The updated facility enables researchers to test scramjets, ramjets, small gas turbines, and rocket thrusters in a controlled environment.
A new UK-built instrument, MAGIC, will measure the Sun's magnetic field much farther upstream than current real-time space weather monitors. This mission aims to extend advance warning of severe solar storms from tens of minutes to several hours.
Researchers developed a new method to assess patients with myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS), a form of blood cancer. The MDS-Microarchitectural Perturbation Score (MDS-MAPS) tool uses AI to analyze bone marrow samples, providing a score that reflects disease severity.
Researchers have identified a widespread source of error in a popular genome study method and created a machine-learning tool to correct it. PATTY uses machine learning to reduce artifacts while preserving real signals in noisy data, giving researchers a clearer view of gene activity control.
The study found that weather- and human-driven changes directly impacted the mixing of microbes in the Great Salt Lake, extending beyond the immediate vicinity. The analysis showed significant changes in microbial diversity between the north arm's hypersaline microbes and the less saline south arm.
At NUTRITION 2026, researchers presented studies on sodium targets, prebiotic sodas, plant-forward planetary health diets, breakfast consumption, calorie-tracking apps, time-restricted eating, and diet influences on cholesterol. These findings offer insights into healthy food choices and nutrition strategies.
A review article highlights the potential risks of certain medications during pregnancy on brain development, including autism and neurodevelopmental disorders. Altering fundamental brain processes can have detrimental effects, emphasizing the need for reduced use or alternative treatments.
Researchers at UC San Diego have found a dramatic increase in e-bike injuries across California, particularly among children. The study highlights the urgent need for safety education, infrastructure improvements, and policy changes to prevent preventable injuries and deaths.
A new nationwide Austrian study found that bone fractures are often part of a complex pattern of multiple conditions, underscoring the need for consistent osteoporosis screening at the time of a fracture. Osteoporosis is not systematically documented for many fracture types, highlighting a diagnostic gap, especially in men.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that a single daily dose of a polypill significantly enhances cardiac function and reduces hospitalizations for patients with heart failure. The treatment, which combines three types of medications, shows promise as a simplified approach to optimal therapy.
A new study highlights micro-transfer printing as a promising approach for realizing heterogeneous integration in silicon photonics. The technique combines benefits of die-level assembly with wafer-scale processing, enabling seamless co-integration of diverse material systems onto large-area platforms.
A new tool, G-AUDIT, uncovers subtle patterns in training data that can lead to incorrect conclusions in medical AI models. The tool identifies and ranks attributes posing the most risks for biased predictions.
A Chinese neurosurgical journal's study found that severe stenosis of major intracranial arteries increases the risk of cerebral infarction after revascularization surgery in moyamoya disease. Severe blockage was associated with postoperative infarctions, highlighting the importance of monitoring and mitigating this risk factor.
Researchers used an AI tool to demonstrate that birds in Passeriformes evolved in rapid bursts and coincided with climate shifts throughout Earth's history. The findings suggest that environmental variation may be an important cause of changes in body shape.
The American Heart Association states that consuming up to 400 mg of caffeine per day, equivalent to 5 cups of caffeinated coffee, is safe and may be linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease for some individuals. However, high doses of caffeine from energy drinks and other sources may cause cardiovascular harm.
Researchers at EMBL Hamburg mapped direct virus-host protein contacts in intact infected cells, capturing short-lived and location-specific interactions. This study provides a new way to study flu-host interactions in their native context with structural insight.
Researchers found that a new treatment regimen can slow cancer progression in patients with functional high-risk (FHR) multiple myeloma. The study defines FHR multiple myeloma as progressing within 36 months of starting treatment, indicating a survival prognosis of less than 2 years after progression.
Researchers used sonar and underwater imaging systems to find a healthy mesophotic coral garden, 11.5 kilometers off the coast of Benin. The reef, home to eight types of coral and eight species of fish, challenges previous assumptions about its existence.
A new paper reveals a live concert and lecture series improves emotional well-being, intellectual stimulation, and social interaction among dementia patients. Participants reported high satisfaction and improved mood following sessions.
A new study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics identifies chrononutrition as a viable approach for postpartum weight loss. The research found that time-based eating approaches, such as time-restricted eating, can be an effective strategy for mild calorie restriction and cardiometabolic health postpartum.
Researchers developed an intelligent breathing e-skin inspired by Nepenthes that overcomes sweat accumulation issues. The device features a liquid-diode effect for active sweat management and high-fidelity electromyographic teleoperation capabilities.
A scoping review of international research on moral distress among emergency department nurses found consistent patterns affecting nurses across healthcare systems. The study highlights the need for system-level changes, including safe staffing levels, supporting early-career nurses, and a culture that encourages staff to raise concerns.
An AI platform called AutoReview scans health records against clinical guidelines to identify gaps and connect patients with available care solutions. The project aims to improve early detection and intervention, reducing hospitalisations by up to 25% and saving lives.
New research reveals that evidence of animal deaths after prescribed burns can disappear in under two weeks, significantly underestimating the true toll of fire on wildlife. Conducting wildlife surveys immediately after fires is essential to accurately assess the impact of prescribed burning on biodiversity and animal welfare.
A Rutgers-led study of nearly 500,000 adults reveals that repeat testing is linked to earlier diagnoses and depends on primary care provider behaviors. The study found that health systems play a significant role in increasing patient consistency, with Kaiser Permanente having the highest adherence rate.
Research found that mulberry branch-derived biochar enhances digestive enzyme activity, strengthens antioxidant responses, reshapes gut microbiota, and reduces harmful nitrogen compounds in aquaculture water. Moderate dietary levels showed improved fish health and reduced environmental stress without impairing growth performance.
A new study found that living in greener neighborhoods is associated with lower levels of chronic stress hormones, such as cortisol and cortisone, during the second trimester of pregnancy. This discovery has significant implications for urban planners and policymakers seeking cost-effective ways to improve public health and well-being.
Research found that patients with severe COVID-19 had a large population of B cells targeting type I interferons, disabling the body's antiviral response. This abnormal immune response was detectable before symptoms appeared, suggesting a pre-existing defect contributing to patient vulnerability.
A new theoretical framework proposes that the information in the brain may be continuously stored, flowed and evolved through dynamic electrophysiological activity generated by spatio-temporal coordinated neural ensembles. The study found that neuronal populations can generate rich electrophysiological activities with periodic features...
A research team has identified four previously unrecognized fossil bones, including a premaxilla, from a rock containing mosasaur remains in Osaka Prefecture. The fossils exhibit distinctive features unlike those of known mosasaurs, raising the possibility that they represent a new species.
Researchers at CityUHK successfully transformed vibrations into hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen production, achieving significant increases in efficiency. The breakthroughs rely on controlling vibration-generated charges to drive chemical transformations, paving the way for real-world applications such as water treatment and fuel genera...
Researchers at QUT have developed a new molecular strategy to prevent carbon nanotubes from clumping together, enabling a new benchmark for materials that convert heat directly into electricity. The breakthrough has the potential to create a new generation of higher-performing materials for harvesting energy from heat.
A new study by Professor Tay Jeong reveals hidden structural asymmetries in public opinion on social media during wartime. The analysis of global hashtag movements during the Gaza war highlights a divide between Arab and non-Arab countries, with pro-Palestinian slogans focusing on heroism and humanitarian sympathy.
A research team developed a walking-support robot that uses large-area tactile contact at the torso to track movement intent and share load. The system continuously adapts as the coupled human-robot dynamics evolve, allowing intention alignment and balance support to emerge from the same physical channel.
Researchers discovered a massive expansion of the HK gene family in thermophilic snails, which can survive temperatures exceeding 55 °C. This expansion led to the emergence of membrane-localized HKs, enhancing hexose catabolism and ATP production.
A study by Rupesh Kumar Singh's team found that biochar can reduce the ecological stress caused by copper and commercial glyphosate formulations in soil. Biochar significantly reduced earthworm avoidance in contaminated treatments by approximately 29%, showing partial but meaningful mitigation.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University successfully generated red blood cell-like cells from canine induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), marking a significant step towards artificial cell production for blood bank reserves. The study used CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to target glycophorin A, allowing the team to visualize and tr...
The Ryukyu Islands Coral eDNA Atlas provides a comprehensive overview of hard coral distribution across the region based on extensive environmental DNA analysis. The atlas includes data from 231 locations, revealing relative abundance of different coral genera at each survey site.
Researchers at KAIST create a metal structure that changes shape using light, without any light-absorbing coating. The technology could enable new possibilities for tactile interfaces and wearable devices.
Scientists predict Solar Cycle 26's strength by analyzing sunspots at a newly-identified 'switch-off' point. This method gives a longer lead time than current methods, allowing for potential improvements in understanding the solar dynamo and predicting space weather.
A KAIST research team identified a previously unrecognized immune mechanism through which anti-CTLA-4 promotes B-cell responses in tumor-draining lymph nodes. This response is critical for the antitumor effects of anti-CTLA-4 therapy, opening a new avenue for treating intractable brain tumors like glioblastoma.
Journal Cyborg and Bionic Systems achieved a ranking of 2nd in Robotics and 4th in Engineering, Biomedical in the Journal Citation Report 2025. The journal has an Impact Factor of 20.9 and is published by Beijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd.
The NUS research team developed a self-healing magnetoelectric sensory system (SMES) that combines sensing with autonomous self-repair. The technology overcomes the challenges of conventional sensors, enabling devices to function reliably in both air and water.
Geoff Geise's research on non-aqueous redox flow batteries and membrane design has the potential to overcome renewable energy storage challenges. He is recognized for his work on long-lived membranes that increase conductivity while reducing permeability, a breakthrough in addressing global water purification and electrification needs.
A new Yale study contradicts the long-held theory that an asteroid strike drove the rapid evolution of tunas and other large predators after the K-Pg extinction. Instead, the research reveals that these animals' body plans evolved over tens of millions of years, with increases in size occurring sporadically throughout their lineage.
Fourth-year students Kayden Tanner and Marshall Mays published research papers on rare equine disorders and canine osteosarcoma cells, respectively. Their work has significant implications for understanding diseases affecting horses and dogs, and could lead to new therapeutic strategies.
A new approach combines AI with high-resolution mass spectrometry and toxicology databases to predict biological effects of environmental chemicals. This framework helps researchers prioritize candidates for laboratory testing and health risk assessment.
Researchers found that combining biochar with selected components from organic fertilizer can convert cadmium into less mobile forms. Larger organic molecules provide stronger protection against cadmium uptake by crops.
A greenhouse study suggests that converting rice straw into biochar could provide greater environmental and food safety benefits than directly incorporating untreated straw. Biochar treatment reduced copper and lead accumulation, improved soil properties, and produced high grain biomass, while avoiding air pollution from open burning.
Research found reduced volume in areas of the brain connected to memory formation, indicating a potential link between TV watching and cognitive decline. Heavy TV viewing was associated with smaller frontal and occipital lobes and more white matter damage, even after controlling for physical activity.
The American Heart Association and the National Football League have awarded $350,000 in grants to 164 schools across 44 states to promote physical activity and student well-being. The NFL PLAY 60 initiative encourages children to engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily.
Scientists have identified a previously unknown waste drainage system at the back of the eye, called the posterior ocular lymphatic outflow, or POLO pathway. This discovery provides a new framework for understanding leading causes of blindness and opens opportunities for harnessing this system to treat disease.
A researcher at the University of Minnesota Medical School has been awarded a $3.7 million NIH grant to develop robust AI models for primary open-angle glaucoma prognosis. The project aims to improve patient outcomes by identifying patients at high risk of vision loss earlier and more accurately.
At the 2026 MLB All-Star Game, fans learned Hands-Only CPR skills, receiving walk-up instruction and learning simple lifesaving techniques. Over 2500 attendees mastered chest compressions at the proper depth and pace, increasing chances of survival.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine identified a biological process that sheds new light on how memory circuits mature during late adolescence. The study found that memories formed earlier in life become temporarily difficult to retrieve before resurfacing later with less precise detail.
Professor Anita McGahan has been elected as a Fellow of The British Academy, recognizing her outstanding contributions to the humanities and social sciences. Her research focuses on social justice, humanistic governance, and entrepreneurship in the public interest.
Christina Fisher joins ULRI and ULSE as senior vice president and chief financial officer, leading financial strategy and operational performance. She brings experience guiding complex organizations through transformation.
A new study identified genetic changes in wild populations of the parasitic worm that causes schistosomiasis, which may reduce its response to praziquantel. The findings highlight the need for ongoing genomic surveillance to protect the long-term effectiveness of praziquantel.
Researchers identified a rare CO chondrite meteorite as the probable impactor that struck Earth 66 million years ago, leading to the extinction of 75% of Earth's species. The study used advanced nickel isotope analysis to narrow down the composition of the deadly Cretaceous-Palaeogene meteorite.
A research team has discovered a genetic cause of hyperhidrosis, a condition characterized by chronic and excessive sweating. The discovery paves the way for targeted treatments using existing medicines, potentially reducing the stigma surrounding the condition.
A recent study found that wild snapdragons use subtle shades to attract bees, with four paintbrush genes working together to create a gradient of yellow. The strength of natural selection on each gene was estimated using a hybrid zone where two varieties meet, revealing the intricate mechanisms behind molecular gradients.
A new study by Sanford Burnham Prebys found that bolstering the SORLA protein can reduce tau tangle toxicity, a common culprit in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. This suggests potential as a therapeutic strategy for treating these conditions.
Researchers find that methane oxidation in African and European rivers is insufficient to offset the expected rise in methane emissions due to global warming and nitrate pollution. The natural filter, more active in African rivers, remains diminished by human perturbations and invasive species.
Researchers developed a Joint DAS and GNSS system that blends traditional GPS with Distributed Acoustic Sensing for reliable tracking. In real-world trials, the system outperformed GPS-only tracking and proved resilient on lower-powered devices, supporting widespread smartphone and IoT sensor adoption.
A Penn State research team found that wealthy taxpayers who take the standard deduction have become less likely to vote for local spending, including repairing or building infrastructure or community services. The study used over 1,500 school district referendum results in California between 2008 and 2022 and found a decline in approva...
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found no association between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and preterm birth, birth weight, or small-for-gestational-age size. However, it did find an association with lower odds of large-for-gestational-age birth when birth weight was accounted for.
A University of Barcelona study has identified the RBFOX1 gene as a central hub regulating nearly 20 genes linked to depression, anxiety, irritability, and neuroticism. This genetic overlap could help explain why these disorders often appear together in the same person.
A noninvasive DNA blood test can identify patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer most likely to benefit from <sup> 223 </sup> Ra radiopharmaceutical therapy and monitor their progress. The test showed associations between ctDNA profiles and clinical outcomes, including biomarker response and overall survival.
A new study reveals that Republican lawmakers sponsored 86% of antivaccine bills introduced in state legislatures after the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Democratic lawmakers supported provaccine bills, highlighting partisan polarization's impact on vaccine access and public health.
A large retrospective study found that semaglutide and other GLP-1 drugs did not increase or decrease the risk of developing a blinding eye condition in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from over 200,000 patients and found no significant difference in the risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
The CLEVER project aims to create a comprehensive fungal EV atlas, investigating the role of extracellular vesicles in communication between pathogenic fungi and the human body. The research may lead to more accurate diagnosis and improved treatment of fungal infections.
Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in targeted radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer, PARP inhibitor treatment, and Alzheimer's disease detection. New PET-based scores may predict prostate cancer outcomes, while blood cell mutations are associated with side effects in advanced prostate cancer patients.
A new study identifies the ecological conditions necessary for biodiversity offsetting to achieve conservation goals. The research highlights the importance of large-scale restoration areas and protected landscapes in achieving long-term biodiversity outcomes. Successful compensation requires policies aligned with ecological reality, p...
Researchers are exploring innovative technologies to improve disease diagnosis and treatment. AI models have shown promise in speeding up detection and treatment discovery for rare diseases. Meanwhile, electronic noses are being developed for non-invasive cancer screening.
A long-term study of 1,200 women in eastern Massachusetts found that those living in disadvantaged neighborhoods faced faster declines in heart health and worse cardiovascular risk before menopause. The research highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic factors in preventing heart disease.
The Lurie Children's Mood, Anxiety, ADHD Collaborative Care (MAACC) program prepares pediatricians to manage mental health conditions on their own. This enables more children to access care despite the shortage of pediatric mental health professionals.
Researchers at USF Health Morsani College of Medicine have identified a promising strategy to protect cardiac function in people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The study found that the experimental drug Setanaxib preserved cardiac function and reduced scarring, suggesting NOX4 as a potential therapeutic target for future treatments.
A new enzyme-free test strip detects mosquito-borne viruses with high sensitivity, promising rapid field testing and infection control in resource-limited regions. The multisite bridging-mediated lateral flow immunoassay outperforms conventional methods, offering a promising diagnostic platform for outbreak surveillance.
A new study by Queen Mary University mathematician Professor Ginestra Bianconi proposes a perspective on the deep question of how the Universe can become increasingly structured while obeying the second law of thermodynamics. The Gravity from Entropy theory suggests that gravity and spacetime may have an intrinsic thermodynamic and inf...
Researchers successfully edited the genome of Culicoides biting midges using CRISPR-based technique, enabling new research on disease transmission and control. The method provides a practical approach for genetic manipulation in these insects.
A University of Bonn study finds that government regulations and financial incentives can significantly improve land quality and mitigate soil degradation. Effective policies also rely on strong government institutions and sufficient funding to monitor compliance and enforce regulations.
A new study assesses the long-term effects of China's Shan-Shui Initiative, finding that vegetation greenness increased significantly in 14 project areas. The integrated remote-sensing index revealed more nuanced regional responses, with forests and grasslands playing distinct roles across different ecological contexts.
The ESA's 2026 Annual Meeting will present new findings on wildlife ecology, focusing on the ecological relationships between animals, habitats, and human activities. Researchers will examine topics such as predator recovery, species declines, and rewilding, highlighting how wildlife ecology informs conservation strategies.
A growing number of European countries are detecting gonococcal strains resistant to ceftriaxone, posing a significant challenge for treatment options. Early detections are associated with importation from South-East Asia, and strengthening prevention is essential.
Elena Zinchenko joins ULRI with extensive experience in program development, stakeholder engagement, and mission-driven innovation. She aims to strengthen the organization's ability to prevent harm and save lives through safety science research excellence.
Research reveals that job characteristics, including schedule flexibility and indispensability, influence how couples balance work and family responsibilities. The study found that women were more likely to make adjustments to support family needs, but this effect was attributed to differences in job characteristics rather than gender.
Researchers at ICTA-UAB developed a public tool to explore climate gentrification vulnerability across 36 municipalities in the Barcelona metropolitan area. The map shows that greener, less densely populated areas are at higher risk due to rising temperatures and heat exposure.
A new study published in Chinese Neurosurgical Journal found that real-time MRI and brain function monitoring during neurosurgery can improve the removal of tumors affecting the corpus callosum more effectively and safely. This multimodal approach gave patients about 30 extra months after treatment before the tumor grew back or worsene...
A new study uses a thermal analysis technique to distinguish between different sources of organic carbon transported by rivers after extreme events, such as earthquakes and storms. The findings show that these events can continue to influence carbon transport in river systems for over a decade.
A study found that many weight-loss clinics and medical spas continue to offer compounded GLP-1 medications after FDA shortages ended. Researchers identified some suppliers lacking sterile compounding licenses or recent disciplinary actions related to sterile compounding practices.
Researchers from the University of Osaka have found a way for cells to quickly reactivate gene expression after being stressed by heat. They discovered that the CLK1 protein is regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which controls its localization to nuclear stress bodies.
Scientists at HZDR have developed two new processes to degrade PFAS: one uses hydrodynamic cavitation and the other employs cold atmospheric plasma. These methods show promise for reducing PFAS release into water bodies, a significant step towards securing Germany's drinking water supply.
Researchers identified a ROS-dependent Jak2/Stat3 pathway that triggers hepatic inflammatory responses in chronic HBV infection. Mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction leads to elevated ROS, which activates the Nrf2–IL-6/IL-8–Jak2/Stat3 axis.
Helical carbon nanotubes offer unique geometrical characteristics, enabling improved mechanical entanglement with host-resins. Chemical functionalization enhances their molecular interactions and dispersion-uniformity, leading to enhanced composites properties.
A joint research team from SNU and University of Seoul developed a programmable photonic integrated circuit that can slow light on demand. This innovation enables the storage, delay, and control of light within a single photonic chip, overcoming limitations in optical computing technologies.
Researchers from HKUST have developed a molecular interface engineering approach to improve the efficiency and durability of perovskite tandem solar cells. The new strategy enables precise control over crystallization, reduces energy loss, and promotes charge transport, leading to higher power conversion efficiencies.
Same-day naloxone availability differs across pharmacy types, with independent and medical-affiliated pharmacies facing challenges in rural and underserved areas. Expanding pharmacist education is crucial to improve naloxone access following OTC approval.
The article reports on the preparation of ZnO nanoflakes modified with noble metals Au, Pt, and Pd via UV reduction, resulting in enhanced gas-sensing properties. The Au/ZnO material demonstrated superior response to isopropanol and investigated potential sensing mechanisms.
Researchers from Peking University have reviewed the role of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging geodesy in monitoring glacier velocity, which helps assess how glaciers respond to climate change. SAR offers a non-contact alternative to field-based approaches, providing high-resolution measurements over large and difficult-to-access ...
A cohort study found that increased problematic social media use during mid-adolescence was directly associated with higher ADHD symptoms. The association was strongest among male participants.
Researchers introduced an opto-thermoviscous strategy to generate stable 3D helical thermoviscous flows, allowing robust out-of-plane rotation and manipulation of various micro-objects. This method enables multiview 3D microscopy by leveraging kinematic nature of thermoviscous manipulation.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed high-performance silk with 50% greater tensile strength and reduced shrinkage after wetting. By altering silkworm diets, they added plant-derived cellulose nanofibers to improve silk fibers' properties.
The Herbularyo card game combines Filipino folk healing traditions with organic chemistry, teaching students about medicinal plants and their therapeutic properties. The game has been shown to be an effective learning tool, increasing student engagement and understanding of the subject.
Researchers have identified a sensitive isotopic biomarker for early anemia detection using copper stable isotope ratios (δ⁶⁵Cu) in pediatric serum. The study also uncovered distinct serum metallomic patterns linked to body mass index (BMI), including a strong positive association between serum lead levels and increasing BMI.
Researchers developed a class of senary Fe–Co–Ni–Si–B–Y MPEAAs with high saturation magnetization, exceptional thermal stability, enhanced microhardness, and acceptable corrosion resistance. These materials have potential applications in soft magnetic alloys for offshore wind power systems.
The GLP-1 RA market experienced a surge in demand following the semaglutide and tirzepatide shortages. Compounded GLP-1 RAs sourced from unlicensed facilities pose clinical and regulatory challenges.
A technology has been developed that allows artificial intelligence to inversely determine process conditions for quantum-dot light-emitting diode devices. The technology roughly doubled efficiency and extended operational lifetime more than 40-fold when applied to actual devices.
Researchers developed smart hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties, environmental responsiveness, and biodegradability for tissue regeneration. These advanced scaffolds have potential in emerging areas like drug delivery systems and wound dressings.
A team of researchers has identified an accelerator of extremely high-energy cosmic-ray protons, called a proton PeVatron, in the Milky Way galaxy. The discovery was made possible by combining data from multiple experiments, including Tibet AS gamma, LHAASO, Fermi-LAT, and Chandra X-ray Observatory.
The IRP1/ARID3A complex suppresses ferroptosis and promotes chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer by epigenetically silencing cytoglobin (CYGB). Restoration of CYGB expression reverses these effects, sensitizing tumor cells to ferroptosis and improving treatment outcomes.
Researchers developed a controllable assembly strategy to create BaCrO4@B core-shell energetic microspheres with precisely engineered spatial structures. The new method achieved uniform elemental distribution, preserved crystal structure, and continuous shell coverage, resulting in enhanced combustion stability and energy output.
The research team developed a novel X-type quasi-two-dimensional perovskite emitter that enables thermodynamically controlled crystal growth and precise crystallization control in vacuum deposition. This enabled the creation of highly uniform, high-efficiency, and high-color purity PeLEDs.
Researchers traced fire origins using network analysis of satellite observations, finding large fires often started from multiple locations. The study highlights the role of environmental conditions in determining where fires originate, which may challenge previous understanding of tropical forests' resilience.
Researchers developed DMCGuard to address inconsistent security policies across various IoT management channels. The framework provides a robust solution for preventing unauthorized access in smart environments without modifying underlying protocols.
A research team led by Prof. Jun Won Choi of Seoul National University College of Engineering independently developed SafeDrive, an end-to-end autonomous driving AI model. The work has been recognized for its impact on the field of autonomous driving technology.
A new study reveals critical fine-scale spatial heterogeneity of mesozooplankton across three brackish bays of the Central and Eastern Baltic Sea. Salinity and temperature drive distinct zooplankton assemblages, with clear inter-bay community separation emerging.
Researchers developed an ultrasensitive SERS-based method for Pb2+ detection using L-cysteine-functionalized bismuth nanoparticles. The method achieves a low detection limit of 0.005 nmol⸱L−1, outperforming conventional lead ion detection techniques.
Researchers developed an attention-guided Transformer model that learns unique strengths of each satellite mission, preserving differences in constellation design and observation geometry. The approach achieved high correlation coefficients and low RMSE values against references, especially in arid regions.
At CPIC 2026, Insilico Medicine's Dr. Alex Zhavoronkov and Dr. Feng Ren presented on their approach to AI-driven life sciences, leveraging the Pharma.AI platform for agile translation and closed-loop validation. The duo emphasized the importance of technological breakthroughs and clinical validation in shaping the future of R&D.
A new DNA-based strategy has been developed to tackle gum disease, which is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases worldwide. The multifunctional nanotherapy effectively targets bacterial infection, suppresses oxidative stress, and promotes bone formation, showing promising results in preclinical studies.
A new layered crystal, TlFe1.6Se2, combines high thermoelectric power factor with exceptionally low thermal conductivity, offering a promising strategy for designing next-generation thermoelectric materials. The material's unique electronic properties and Fe-vacancy ordering enhance its performance.
Researchers developed a perception-driven display strategy that balances real-world brightness and virtual image quality. The technology improves real-world visibility while maintaining convincing appearance for virtual content under different lighting conditions.
Researchers found that tau buildup in PSP affects brain networks involved in thinking, including the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex. The study suggests that symptoms arise from both local tau-related damage and remote disruption of a broader cognitive network.
Researchers found that repetitive neuronal stimulation transforms the identity of mature neurons, inducing cellular dematuration and widespread chromatin accessibility changes. The study suggests an 'intermediate state' of high plasticity, where specific configurations may depend on how strongly and often neuronal activity is applied.
Researchers found that as salinity increases in freshwater environments, microbial communities lose diversity due to faster-growing strains taking over, but maintain overall growth rates. This effect is also observed in natural ecosystems across different environments.
Kyushu University researchers have developed prototype thin-film electronic modules that can automatically connect and disconnect with each other. The modules use a kinetic electronics approach, integrating actuators and circuits on the same thin-film to create an electromechanical docking mechanism.
Researchers at Uppsala University recalculated the Sun's silver content using a new model that predicts 55% more silver than previous estimates. This resolves a long-standing problem of missing silver in the solar system and improves our understanding of how elements are produced in stars and incorporated into planets.
The Osaka Metropolitan University, K.K. DNAFORM, and INRB have developed a portable rapid diagnostic system for Ebola virus disease caused by Bundibugyo virus. The system utilizes the GenPad POCT platform and can be used near outbreak sites without power infrastructure.
Researchers studied six royal mummies from the Middle Kingdom and found evidence of strong muscle attachments and healed fractures, indicating the princesses were skilled archers. The study provides insight into the daily lives of these royal women, revealing they faced hardships despite their high status.
Researchers have developed NovoTags, synthetic fluorescent protein tags that can bind to bright fluorescent dyes with high specificity and affinity. These tags enable multicolor imaging of proteins inside cells, expanding the toolkit for advanced light microscopy techniques.
Researchers discovered that only three water molecules are sufficient to trigger a configuration transformation of the core skeleton from Sr2(μ2-OH)2(HO)1 to Sr2(μ2-OH)3, providing new insights into hydration mechanisms. This structural transition is driven by deformation energy and stabilizes the structure through rearrangement of hyd...
Researchers developed defect-rich silicon-carbon composite anodes with initial discharge capacities exceeding 6,500 mAh g⁻¹, outperforming conventional silicon-anode expectations. AI-assisted design optimized the formulation, revealing a trade-off between capacity and efficiency.
Researchers from Tohoku University have created a stable version of boron graphene on the surface of a three-dimensional crystal, revealing a new quantum state. The discovery could lead to more energy-efficient electronic devices and unlock entirely new quantum phenomena.
Researchers developed a new monitoring method for Sea-Based Joint Precision Approach and Landing System (SB-JPALS) using multiple reference receivers and a Boolean collaborative decision rule to detect ionospheric gradients. The approach improved monitoring sensitivity by 12.0% compared to conventional methods.
Research based on China's Chang'e-6 samples reveals that Earth's magnetosphere has shaped the difference in solar wind speeds and energies striking the Moon's two hemispheres. The study found that the lunar far side underwent stronger isotopic fractionation, resulting in preferential enrichment of the heavier isotope.
A new MoS2-based catalyst has been developed to overcome the limitations of conventional MoS2 catalysts in hydrogen evolution reactions. The catalyst, created using a dual-site substitution strategy, achieves outstanding performance at large current densities in acidic electrolytes.
Scientists at Tohoku University identified an optimal lithium concentration that allows for even lithium deposition and a stronger protective layer on the battery's surface. This discovery enables the development of safer, longer-lasting, high-energy-density rechargeable batteries.