Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
The Synoptic Ferry Observation Network (SYNFONY) project monitored marine megafauna in the Mediterranean, recording 707 sightings of 10 species, including fin whales and sperm whales. Distribution patterns changed in just a few weeks, with fin whales showing considerable changes and sea turtles experiencing variability.
Sara Zapico, NJIT's forensic scientist, has been awarded the National Higher Education Forensic Science Educator of the Year award for her contributions to forensic science education. She is recognized for her innovative approaches to teaching and mentoring students in forensic science, who go on to work in various fields, including la...
A new study reveals metabolic-associated kidney disease among young girls and women, and those without heat exposure in Nicaragua. The research found a greater prevalence of poor kidney health among young girls and women than previously known, and risk factors for kidney disease are present at younger ages.
Researchers have identified genetic regions associated with environmental conditions like temperature and precipitation in wild crabapples. The study's findings could help breeders develop apple varieties more resilient to climate change.
A new AI platform, Precision AI for Survivorship and Supportive Care, aims to personalize evidence-based support for cancer survivors navigating persistent side effects and other challenges after treatment. The platform uses machine-learning models to identify patterns associated with symptom burden and unplanned healthcare utilization...
A new study found that personalized support and navigation services significantly increased genetic testing of hereditary cancers among immediate family members, with 73% uptake among at-risk relatives. The study revealed that with navigation support, genetic testing uptake for BRCA increased from 51% to 73% among family members in six...
The OS10 programme aims to develop open science infrastructure in accordance with UNESCO's Recommendation on Open Science. The collaboration between National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and PLOS will explore cooperation in sharing scientific research and open science resources.
Researchers have identified a promising new therapeutic target, MAP4K4, and developed an experimental compound, GPPD, that reduces fat buildup, inflammation, and scarring in preclinical models. The therapy has shown encouraging safety and efficacy in preclinical testing, offering a potential new treatment option for patients with metab...
A University of Washington study suggests the north pole of Mars contains less dust than previously estimated, with layers of cleaner ice stacked between dustier ice. This discovery could provide key details about Mars' climate thousands of years ago, and potentially shed light on the planet's habitability.
Researchers aim to identify biological mechanisms behind insulin resistance and develop therapeutic strategies. The study focuses on skeletal muscle tissue from lean and obese individuals, exploring protein modifications that distinguish insulin-sensitive from insulin-resistant muscle.
A study by McGill researchers found that certain diets associated with obesity improve cancer treatment responses, suggesting a complex relationship between diet, gut microbiome, and the immune system. The findings aim to improve cancer treatment success by understanding the synergistic effect of diet and gut bacteria.
The NRG-HN009 trial found that weekly cisplatin induced a similar overall burden of serious acute treatment-related toxicity compared to the standard every-three-week schedule in patients with p16-negative locally advanced head and neck cancer. The two treatment approaches resulted in different profiles of side effects.
A study published in the journal Psychedelics found that 18 of 19 tips from an obscure 1967 guide for LSD use were agreed upon by survey participants, emphasizing the importance of interpersonal trust, personal responsibility, and psychological preparation for safe and meaningful psychedelic experiences. The study highlights the releva...
Physicists at University of Toronto have identified 'octupolar' magnetism, a complex form of magnetism with eight poles, using light to probe atomic vibrations. This discovery opens up new avenues for quantum technology development, including controllable memory elements and computing devices.
Researchers developed a mathematical model to understand how the tumor microenvironment affects cancer therapy. The model suggests strategies to
A $3 million gift from Randy Kendrick establishes the Kelly Tarantello Chair in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery at USC, supporting research into genetically engineered pig hearts as a potential bridge to heart transplant. The gift aims to save the lives and improve the health of infants with severe congenital heart disease.
A study of 100,000 young adults found that those using generative AI for health questions are more likely to screen positive for anxiety and depression, with odds increasing by 52% for anxiety and 46% for depression. The study suggests an association between AI use and mental health but does not establish causation.
Researchers at Rice University have designed a softer porous material that selectively transports lithium ions and can help improve contact with battery electrodes. The material, ZnBTCA, combines efficient ion movement with better mechanical adaptability, offering a new approach to porous solid electrolytes.
The SETI Institute has welcomed three new postdoctoral fellows to study the evolution of viruses and cells, habitability on Mars, and the formation of planetary systems. Their research covers three distinct areas, from the origins of genomic complexity to the conditions that constrain the potential for life.
A new study found that children of mothers with depression have a higher risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, regardless of antidepressant exposure. The study followed over 167,000 children and found a significant association between maternal depression and special educational needs in children.
A new paper-thin robot powered by muscle cells can swim through a watery maze, offering a way to design small, efficient biohybrid robots. The robot uses a layer of live muscle cells that twitch in response to light, allowing it to control its direction and speed.
Professor John Bower joins the University of Bath as the new Raymond Schinazi and Family Chair of Science, bringing expertise in synthetic and medicinal chemistry to enhance the university's research capabilities. He aims to translate fundamental research into real-world impact, supporting the development of new sustainable processes f...
A Concordia study found that media outlets increasingly linked wildfires to climate change, with 40% of stories mentioning the topic and 30% explicitly connecting it to climate change. The shift in coverage may signal a long-term realignment in the discussion around climate change in the media ecosystem.
A new study published in the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology found that kidney-sparing embolization is associated with lower rates of acute kidney injury and in-hospital mortality compared to nephrectomy in patients with high-grade kidney injuries. The study analyzed 849 cases and found that embolization reduced in-hos...
A survey of 561 NYC delivery workers found that over half were injured on the job, with 40% experiencing severe psychological distress. Workers reported long hours, bad weather, and violence, highlighting the need for improved labor protections and worker safety.
A new study by the Boyce Thompson Institute has created a detailed map of the genetic controls behind tomato flavor and traits, allowing breeders to target specific genes for developing tastier and more nutritious tomatoes. The research used hybrid plants to compare gene activity in cultivated tomatoes and three wild relatives, pinpoin...
Scientists at ETH Zurich develop method to disentangle X-ray diffraction patterns from two snapshots captured by a single detector exposure, enabling ultrafast structural changes in nanoscale objects to be observed. This breakthrough opens the door to studying rapid changes in nanoparticles.
A $7.6 million NIH grant will advance understanding of polyaminopathies, a group of rare genetic disorders affecting neurodevelopmental presentations. The grant will help identify new approaches to molecular diagnosis and care, as well as train the next generation of rare disease researchers.
A new textile fabric, Plant Armor, has been developed to cover strawberry plants, increasing yields by up to 3.56 times without negatively impacting plant health. The fabric provides a consistent warming effect, enhances growing degree-days, and reduces insect feeding, leading to significant increases in fruit production.
Researchers will sequence genomes of 250 Antarctic species and 600 ecosystem samples to understand life's resilience to extreme conditions. The project aims to uncover genetic principles governing adaptation and inform biotechnology innovations.
A Baylor College of Medicine-led team developed an AI-powered strategy to discover small molecules called 'molecular glues' to treat disease. They found a new class of molecular glues that can potentially neutralize harmful proteins linked to blood cancers and autoimmune diseases.
A new clinical trial aims to test personalized brain stimulation targeting two pain-related brain networks for patients with severe, treatment-resistant central neuropathic pain. Researchers will use functional MRI to map each participant's brain and adjust stimulation settings based on individual responses.
A study examines how urban heat impacts everyday life, health, and social interactions in Mexico City, revealing a clear threshold beyond which heat becomes a public concern. The research combines satellite observations, social media data, and geographic analysis to understand the human dimension of urban heat.
Researchers at the University of São Paulo found that anti-cancer molecules effective against malaria parasites, eliminating them at both the asexual and gametocyte stages of development. This discovery paves the way for the development of new effective drugs.
Researchers have identified three subclusters of cells driving pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia, a muscle-wasting and fat-loss condition that affects pancreatic cancer patients. The subclusters form a triangular regulatory network that drives the initiation and progression of cachexia.
A new study reveals that adding lunar satellites to China's BeiDou-3 navigation constellation can eliminate navigation constellations' drift. The team achieved stable orientation for 60 days and low user range error, demonstrating the effectiveness of lunar satellites as an anchor for the network.
APIC and SHEA express concern over CDC's erosion of capacity, citing impact on infection prevention and patient safety. The loss of experienced scientists and guidance has left healthcare facilities vulnerable to emerging infectious diseases.
Cing-Dao Kan, Director of the Center for Collision Safety and Analysis, is leading a project to develop anti-ram barriers to protect against vehicular bomb threats. The funding, provided by the Federal Highway Administration, will be used for barrier development and testing from July 2026 to July 2028.
Researchers Arafin and Khasawneh are designing microarchitectural attacks that exploit power oversubscription to destabilize multi-tenant GPU servers. They are also developing defense mechanisms using hardware-software monitoring and load-balancing services.
CHARGE syndrome is a rare developmental disorder that may be linked to developmental senescence, a tightly controlled cellular program involved in embryonic tissue remodeling. Disruption of this program may contribute to the characteristic abnormalities associated with the disorder.