Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
A new study by Mass General Brigham researchers shows that a longer duration Food Is Medicine program associated with improved adult cardiometabolic health. Participants who received weekly plant-based grocery packages for 2.7 years showed dose-dependent reductions in diastolic blood pressure, body weight, and BMI.
The University of Phoenix has published a white paper outlining its three-pillar framework for integrating generative artificial intelligence across academic programs, student learning experiences, and institutional processes. The framework aims to balance innovation, ethical use, and learner outcomes, and has been implemented through ...
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have successfully grown salivary glands from human pluripotent stem cells, offering a promising solution for patients with dry mouth due to cancer treatment or Sjögren’s disease. The newly formed glands integrated with existing tissue and contained mature cells that produce saliva, suggesting po...
Dr. Annet Kirabo's research revealed how immune activation and inflammation contribute to high blood pressure, identifying potential therapeutic targets for preventing and treating hypertension. Her work has reshaped the understanding of cardiovascular disease, opening exciting possibilities for new treatments.
Researchers have found Cooper pairs in uranium ditelluride to exist above the superconducting critical temperature in pair density waves, contradicting the conventional BCS theory. These non-uniform patterns, known as pair density waves, were predicted 20 years ago and provide direct evidence of their persistence even in the
Researchers re-examine the fossil record, proposing that animals may have originated between 800 and 700 million years ago, predating some of Earth's most extreme ice ages. This new timeline transforms our understanding of animal evolution and challenges existing assumptions about the origins of life on Earth.
The Rhine-Main Universities alliance, including Goethe University Frankfurt, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, and Technical University of Darmstadt, has received high-level funding for its ambitious strategy to develop Frankfurt/Rhine-Main into a world-leading academic hub. The funding will support strategic projects, including joi...
Employment among Americans with disabilities has reached a record high of 40.3% in September, according to the National Trends in Disability Employment Jobs Report. This milestone increase comes despite slower U.S. job growth, and reflects a significant improvement in labor force participation rates for people with disabilities.
A new review highlights the complex factors influencing mosquito-borne disease transmission, including climate change, mosquito control, and socioeconomic factors. Experts emphasize the need for a coordinated approach to address the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue.
Researchers from Adelaide University have reviewed decades of research to better understand fetal DNA, which could lead to improved non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) accuracy and reduced false results. The study aims to uncover the fundamental biology of fetal DNA to create new tools for reliable and comprehensive prenatal testing.
Chemotherapies like CarboTaxol enhance cancer vaccine responses by expanding a pool of T cells that express the factor TCF1, rejuvenating their life and functionality. This effect is further enhanced when combined with immunotherapy, showing potential for improved clinical trial outcomes.
A Planetary Science Institute-led team, led by Than Putzig, has been selected to investigate the potential for a large underground cave extending beyond the opening of a lunar pit. The project, Geophysical Instruments for Marius Lunar pit Investigation, will use ground-penetrating radar, seismic sensors, and gravimeter to search for an...
A new £4.5m partnership aims to develop innovative diagnostic and treatment tools for two debilitating diseases, affecting 78 million people worldwide. The ENDPOINT programme will advance a pipeline of tools, generating evidence on their acceptability and feasibility within affected communities and health systems.
A team of researchers awarded a $4 million grant to study genetic markers contributing to weight regain after stopping GLP-1 medications. The study aims to uncover biological pathways and potential new drug targets to prevent weight rebound and preserve long-term health benefits.
Physicist Gabriele Grosso receives a $1.35M award to investigate whether localized molecular vibrations in solids can be used to control and transfer quantum information. The research aims to turn a type of motion usually regarded as noise into a functional quantum resource.
The editorial highlights the need for disaster preparedness tailored to older adults' unique circumstances, including chronic health conditions and social supports. It suggests interventions that integrate disaster planning into routine clinical care and build organizational capacity in assisted living communities and nursing homes.
Researchers developed a wireless eye-pressure monitoring system to capture daily changes in eye pressure, revealing daily rhythms and circadian influences. The study suggests eye pressure follows a daily pattern linked to the body's internal clock, with nighttime increases driven by neural signals.
Researchers at Georgia State University discovered two metabolite-inspired compounds, MLY2 and MLY8, with enhanced anti-inflammatory activity in experimental ulcerative colitis. These compounds showed promise for treating the chronic inflammatory disease, offering an underexplored drug discovery opportunity.
Researchers found that about 1 in 6 children use or threaten physical force to dominate a sibling, while 1 in 8 threaten or bully a sibling to get something. Sibling aggression can have negative results later in life, including depression, anxiety, and delinquency.
Researchers used a visual illusion to examine AI vision capabilities, finding gaps in computation that affect spatial representations. Human observers and primate visual cortex showed similar responses to the illusion, highlighting the need for AI to replicate these computations.
A new study found that reducing mowing and herbicide use along rural roadsides leads to a significant increase in pollinator numbers and species diversity. The research, led by the University of Ottawa, found that low-intensity roadsides averaged 27 species per site, compared to 22 on conventionally managed roadsides.
A recent study from Ohio State University found that people are just as likely to compare their current bodies to their former appearance, with equally harmful results. The study's findings suggest that self-oriented comparison, particularly upward comparison, is strongly linked to negative body image and disordered eating, while downw...
Researchers at the University of Sydney developed a computational framework to evaluate the biological accuracy of lab-grown human embryo models. The study found that while some models perform well, none yet fully capture the complexity of early human development.
A study published in Cell Reports Physical Science found that magenta solar panels can increase broccoli yield and efficiency by 4.5 times, allowing for the growth of traditional-sized broccoli in 25 days. The technology has potential for farmers to generate renewable energy while sustaining crop yields.
Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers unveil epigenetic blueprint controlling MYC amplification, a key driver of aggressive cancer growth. The study identifies possible biomarkers and therapeutic targets for treatment-resistant cancers.
A retrospective cohort study found that only half of Medicaid-enrolled youths with opioid use disorder begin treatment, with significant gaps in care, particularly for younger adolescents and racially minoritized youths. The study highlights the need for improved quality and equity in youth opioid use disorder care.
A new Northwestern Medicine study found patient navigators can ease the transition to motherhood, leading to better health in the postpartum period and more consistent primary care. Navigators helped patients access care, manage social needs, and improve health literacy, resulting in improved health outcomes.
The articles discuss digital initiatives improving access to PMOS treatment in India, smart textiles' applications in medical care and climate adaptability, and the FDA's TEMPO pilot regulating AI-enabled devices. Researchers also explore the ethics of mining data from public forums.
NTU Singapore has successfully launched the CRIMSON-1 satellite, carrying pioneering perovskite solar cells and AI capabilities to test their performance in space. The satellite aims to evaluate lightweight perovskite solar technology and on-orbit AI-based image processing in extreme environments.
The researchers created a gripper with soft fingers that can rotate and reposition objects without letting go, suitable for handling fragile or irregular objects and working near humans. The gripper's design is modular, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly, and it has been successfully tested with various objects.
South County Health becomes the first health system in Rhode Island to join the Mayo Clinic Care Network, gaining access to Mayo Clinic's knowledge and resources. This partnership enables South County Health clinicians to consult Mayo Clinic expertise when needed, supporting high-quality care in the community.
Researchers found that restoring IGFBP5 reduces stem cell senescence and enhances periodontal bone regeneration by activating WNT5B signaling. IGFBP5 overexpression improves cell survival and bone-forming ability in stressed stem cells, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy for age-related periodontal bone loss.
The University of Bath has launched a new Centre for Earth System Governance to investigate how societies govern environmental change. Researchers from across disciplines will work with policymakers and practitioners to develop effective responses to global sustainability challenges.
A study published in the Journal of Mental Health found that colouring on devices is as effective as traditional colouring in reducing stress and anxiety in young people. The research, led by the University of Southampton, used digital colouring applications and found significant improvements in wellbeing and mindfulness.
Atrial fibrillation during sepsis is a common complication with no established treatment guidelines, linked to increased risks of stroke, death, and recurrence. The review highlights the need for a universally accepted definition, validated prediction models, and standardized anticoagulation strategies to manage this condition.
Researchers developed customized enzyme beads for industrial biocatalysis, combining enzymes with complementary molecular binding modules. The beads can be used for various applications, including the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceutical active ingredients, and offer a sustainable alternative to conventional methods.
Astronomers using the Georgia State University Telescope array have found that nearby stars darken toward their edges more strongly at near-infrared wavelengths than predicted by several widely used models of stellar atmospheres. This effect, known as limb darkening, makes a star appear fainter at its edge than at its center.
A new study from Aarhus University shows that heel-prick blood samples can measure antibodies against Group B Streptococcus in newborns, providing important insights into protection against serious infections. The method could contribute to the development of vaccines designed to protect infants against serious infections.
Professor Adachi's work on thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) established a new design principle for highly efficient organic light-emitting materials. TADF-based emitters have enabled ultra-high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes, paving the way for sustainable display technologies.
Students' attitudes toward climate-friendly school meals were positively associated with considering climate important when choosing food, eating vegetarian food at school more often, and the food tasting good. Mixed attitudes toward modified recipes and all-vegetarian days were observed, with reducing meat in recipes being more accepted.