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The top science news articles and current science news event from the past 7 days. Science current events and scientific discoveries in health, the environment, space and technology from private research facilities, universities, government agencies and medical centers.
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Mobilizing white blood cells to the lung: New discovery could lead to an improved influenza vaccine
Findings just published in the scientific journal Immunity by researchers at the Trudeau Institute shed new light on how a previously-unknown messaging mechanism within the human immune system prompts specific influenza-fighting cells to the lung airways during an infection. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38962/Mobilizing_white_blood_cells_to_the_lung_New_discovery_could_lead_to_an_improved_influenza_vaccine.html

Let's talk about sex -- helping parents raise sexually healthy young people
Parenting programmes in the workplace can significantly improve parents' ability to talk with their children about sexual health and may provide a unique way of promoting healthy adolescent sexual behaviour, concludes a study published on BMJ.com today. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38952/Lets_talk_about_sex_--_helping_parents_raise_sexually_healthy_young_people.html



Men and women may need different diets: research
Diet can strongly influence how long you live and your reproductive success, but now scientists have discovered that what works for males can be very different for females. (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39027/Men_and_women_may_need_different_diets_research.html

Teen smokers struggle to kick the habit; most want to quit and can't
Most teenagers who smoke cigarettes make repeated attempts to quit but most are unsuccessful, according to new research from the Université de Montréal and funded by the Canadian Cancer Society. (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39015/Teen_smokers_struggle_to_kick_the_habit_most_want_to_quit_and_cant.html

Archaeologists trace early irrigation farming in ancient Yemen
In the remote desert highlands of southern Yemen, a team of archaeologists have discovered new evidence of ancient transitions from hunting and herding to irrigation agriculture 5,200 years ago. (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39016/Archaeologists_trace_early_irrigation_farming_in_ancient_Yemen.html

Genetic cause of innate resistance to HIV/AIDS
Some people may be naturally resistant to infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The results of a study conducted by Dr. Nicole Bernard of the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) bring us closer to a genetic explanation. Her study findings were published on July 16 in the journal AIDS. (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39033/Genetic_cause_of_innate_resistance_to_HIVAIDS.html

RNA emerges from DNA's shadow
RNA, the transporter of genetic information within the cell, has emerged from the shadow of DNA to become one of the hottest research areas of molecular biology, with implications for many diseases as well as understanding of evolution. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38949/RNA_emerges_from_DNAs_shadow.html

Does too much sun cause melanoma?
We are continuously bombarded with messages about the dangers of too much sun and the increased risk of melanoma (the less common and deadliest form of skin cancer), but are these dangers real, or is staying out of the sun causing us more harm than good? (2008-07-23)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39130/Does_too_much_sun_cause_melanoma.html

A Colorful Approach to Solar Energy
Revisiting a once-abandoned technique, engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have successfully created a sophisticated, yet affordable, method to turn ordinary glass into a high-tech solar concentrator. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38966/A_Colorful_Approach_to_Solar_Energy.html

Fuel from food waste: bacteria provide power
Researchers have combined the efforts of two kinds of bacteria to produce hydrogen in a bioreactor, with the product from one providing food for the other. (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39030/Fuel_from_food_waste_bacteria_provide_power.html

Can you be born a couch potato?
The key to good health is to be physically active. The key to being active is- to be born that way? (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39014/Can_you_be_born_a_couch_potato.html

Researchers generate hydrogen without the carbon footprint
A greener, less expensive method to produce hydrogen for fuel may eventually be possible with the help of water, solar energy and nanotube diodes that use the entire spectrum of the sun's energy, according to Penn State researchers. (2008-07-16)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38991/Researchers_generate_hydrogen_without_the_carbon_footprint.html

New Guidelines for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis
Proven combinations of medicines and the introduction of new anti-arthritis drugs have significantly improved the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), according to guidelines issued by the American College of Rheumatology and co-authored by physicians at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). (2008-07-23)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39141/New_Guidelines_for_Treating_Rheumatoid_Arthritis.html

Wilkins Ice Shelf hanging by its last thread
The Wilkins Ice Shelf is experiencing further disintegration that is threatening the collapse of the ice bridge connecting the shelf to Charcot Island. Since the connection to the island in the image centre helps to stabilise the ice shelf, it is likely the break-up of the bridge will put the remainder of the ice shelf at risk. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38959/Wilkins_Ice_Shelf_hanging_by_its_last_thread.html

Amazon powers tropical ocean's carbon sink
Nutrients from the Amazon River spread well beyond the continental shelf and drive carbon capture in the deep ocean, according to the authors of a multi-year study. (2008-07-22)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39088/Amazon_powers_tropical_oceans_carbon_sink.html

The International Space Station, a test-bed for future space exploration
Joint statement by the International Space Station Heads of Agency ESA PR 33-2008. The Heads of the International Space Station (ISS) Agencies from Canada, Europe, Japan, Russia and the United States met today at ESA Headquarters in Paris, France, to review ISS cooperation. (2008-07-21)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39063/The_International_Space_Station_a_test-bed_for_future_space_exploration.html

A dash of lime -- a new twist that may cut CO2 levels back to pre-industrial levels
Scientists say they have found a workable way of reducing CO2 levels in the atmosphere by adding lime to seawater. And they think it has the potential to dramatically reverse CO2 accumulation in the atmosphere, reports Cath O'Driscoll in SCI's Chemistry & Industry magazine published today. (2008-07-21)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39068/A_dash_of_lime_--_a_new_twist_that_may_cut_CO2_levels_back_to_pre-industrial_levels.html

Multitasking nanotechnology
Confocal microscope image of a self-assembled monolayer of a polychlorotriphenyl methyl radical patterned on a quartz surface. This multifunctional molecule behaves as an electroactive switch with optical and magnetic response. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38948/Multitasking_nanotechnology.html

Calcium may be the key to understanding Alzheimer's disease
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have shown that mutations in two proteins associated with familial Alzheimer's disease disrupt the flow of calcium ions within neurons. The two proteins, called PS1 and PS2 (presenilin 1 and 2), interact with a calcium release channel in an intracellular cell compartment. (2008-07-21)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39054/Calcium_may_be_the_key_to_understanding_Alzheimers_disease.html

Zooming in on genetic shuffling
Genetic recombination, the process by which sexually reproducing organisms shuffle their genetic material when producing germ cells, leads to offspring with a new genetic make-up and influences the course of evolution. (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38946/Zooming_in_on_genetic_shuffling.html

Heart disease is linked to worse mental processes that, in turn, predict the onset of dementia
Coronary heart disease is associated with a worse performance in mental processes such as reasoning, vocabulary and verbal fluency, according to a study of 5837 middle-aged Whitehall civil servants. (2008-07-23)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39123/Heart_disease_is_linked_to_worse_mental_processes_that_in_turn_predict_the_onset_of_dementia.html

A new method to weigh giant black holes
How do you weigh the biggest black holes in the universe? One answer now comes from a new and independent technique that UC Irvine scientists and other astronomers have developed using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. (2008-07-17)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39017/A_new_method_to_weigh_giant_black_holes.html

Researchers find key to saving the world's lakes
After completing one of the longest running experiments ever done on a lake, researchers from the University of Alberta, University of Minnesota and the Freshwater Institute, contend that nitrogen control, in which the European Union and many other jurisdictions around the world are investing millions of dollars, is not effective and in fact, may actually increase the problem of cultural eutrophication. (2008-07-22)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39083/Researchers_find_key_to_saving_the_worlds_lakes.html

Retina transplants show promise in patients with retinal degeneration
Preliminary research shows encouraging results with transplantation of retinal cells in patients with blindness caused by retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). (2008-07-11)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/38947/Retina_transplants_show_promise_in_patients_with_retinal_degeneration.html

Toxic chemicals found in common scented laundry products, air fresheners
A University of Washington study of top-selling laundry products and air fresheners found the products emitted dozens of different chemicals. All six products tested gave off at least one chemical regulated as toxic or hazardous under federal laws, but none of those chemicals was listed on the product labels. (2008-07-24)
http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/39148/Toxic_chemicals_found_in_common_scented_laundry_products_air_fresheners.html

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